![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() No disk utility is a substitute for a good, current backup. The potential for data loss, despite the excellent reliability of modern hard drives, is why it is critical to implement a comprehensive Backup and Recovery solution and use it regularly before you need it. While Disk Utility and third-party disk utilities can be useful in helping to correct directory corruption or address bad sectors, you should consult the precautions cited in the section "Using disk utilities to correct hard drive problems" before employing any disk utility. For additional details, see the "Bad sectors" section later in this FAQ. ![]() While generally rare, bad sectors can develop on a hard drive at any time. Likewise, data saved on an area of the hard drive that develops bad sectors will be irretrievably corrupted and unrecoverable. While directory corruption does not necessarily result in file corruption, certain types of directory corruption, such as overlapped files or extents, can result in file corruption and hence data loss. While Disk Utility or third-party disk utilities can usually correct directory corruption, they cannot repair corrupted files. This practice should significantly minimize the potential for data loss to new data or changes to existing data since the last backup was performed. If you value your data, you have implemented a comprehensive Backup and Recovery solution and use it regularly, preferably backing up everything on a daily basis. Hard drive failures, bad sectors, and directory corruption are serious problems as these can result in data loss. Application installers which have improperly reset System-related permissions.Bad sectors on your Mac OS X startup disk.Hard restarts: restarting a frozen or hung system via the power button.The following are potential causes of disk, permission, or cache corruption. This FAQ, derived from our book, Troubleshooting Mac OS X, will help you to address these issues under the following versions of Mac OS X: System, Application, or User-specific cache files.Permissions on System files or folders.The directory of your Mac OS X startup disk.Resolving Disk, Permission, and Cache CorruptionĪ variety of Mac ® OS X problems can be caused by corruption in any or all of the following three areas: ![]()
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